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Buying truffles in bulk from wholesalers is a cost-effective approach due to lower per-unit costs, especially for restaurants and caterers, who use truffles regularly in their dishes. It's important for buyers - chefs and home cooks alike - to source truffles from reputable sellers who assure quality and offer competitive prices.

For this reason, it is recommended to consume fresh truffles as soon as possible to fully appreciate their unique flavor profile. Properly stored, fresh truffles can last up to two weeks, though it should be noted that their aroma and taste tend to fade with time.

They are most commonly used in simple dishes where their intense aroma and taste can stand out, such as risotto, pasta, and eggs. The heat from the dish releases the aroma of the truffle. White truffles are typically served raw and shaved directly onto the dish.

Paper-thin slices or shavings of truffle can be used over your favorite pasta, risotto, eggs, or even mixed into a salad for an unexpected burst of luxury. Notwithstanding the inclination to reserve truffles for special meals, they can enhance more quotidian dishes too.

Dishes like risotto, pasta, and eggs are favored for the way they allow the flavor of the truffles to shine. White truffles are typically thinly shaved raw over dishes, towards the end of the cooking process to preserve its delicate flavor.

Home cooks are taking advantage of this availability, using fresh truffles to refine their culinary creations and offer a touch of luxury to their home-cooked meals. However, while the use of fresh truffles in elaborate restaurant settings has become commonplace, a more remarkable advancement comes from incorporating truffles in home cooking. Gourmet stores worldwide are selling fresh truffles, and there are many online platforms from where one can order truffles, making this once-exclusive ingredient accessible to everyone.

Outside these months, truffles are hard to come by, and their prices increase significantly. The sourcing of truffles is season-dependent. White truffles usually appear from September to December. Black truffles are harvested from November to March.

Truffle's shelf life is relatively short, further increasing their rarity and value. It's crucial to routinely replace the paper towel to prevent moisture build-up, which could damage the truffle. Fresh truffles can last up to a week when stored properly wrapped in a paper towel and placed in an airtight jar in the fridge.

In contrast, the white truffle, known as 'white gold', is renowned for its intense aroma and complex flavor, resembling a mix of garlic, cheese and shallots. The two most sought-after types are the Black Périgord Truffle (Tuber melanosporum) and the Italian White Truffle (Tuber Magnatum Pico). The black truffle, often referred to as the 'black diamond' of French cuisine, has a nuanced, rich, robust flavor with chocolate undertones.

To truly experience the pleasure of consuming fresh truffles, one must understand their journey from the wild forest soils to the revered kitchens of Michelin-starred restaurants. The unique cultivation and harvesting processes, the flavorful gastronomic uses, and the numerous health benefits of truffles make their high price worth it.

These fungi require very specific climatic conditions, soil pH, host tree species, and a pristine environment. Even with these conditions met, it often takes years for a truffle orchard to start producing, and the yield can be unpredictable. In terms King of Truffles cultivation, truffles are highly temperamental. Resultantly, the price of truffles is directly tied to their scarcity and difficulty in cultivation.

The results are unpredictable, and the harvest can vary enormously from year to year, which explains the high price tag attached to truffles. However, truffle cultivation is a capricious endeavour as it necessitates a precise set of environmental conditions, including specific soil pH, temperature, and moisture levels. The cultivation of truffles, known as trufficulture, involves the inoculation of chosen trees with truffle spores. The trees are then carefully nurtured in a controlled environment for several years until they mature and start to produce truffles.

However, this luxury comes with its share of controversies with concerns about adulteration and price fixing. As a result, strict regulations have been put in place in regions known for truffle production, along with certification systems to ensure the quality and provenance of these underground treasures.

North America, Australia, and New Zealand all have burgeoning truffle industries, signifying a significant advance in their availability. Moreover, the innovation in controlled mycorrhizal symbiosis, a mutually beneficial relationship between truffles and King of Truffles host trees, has allowed farmers to grow truffles in different parts of the world. The progression of mushroom cultivation techniques has led to the successful cultivation of truffles.